Petitions Committee

Item 2 on today's agenda, the evidence session for P-06-1207, 'Start referring to Welsh cities and towns by their Welsh names'. At our meeting on 24 January, the committee accepted an offer from the Welsh Language Commissioner's office to discuss their response to the petition, P-06-1207, 'Start referring to Welsh cities and towns by their Welsh names'. Before we welcome our witnesses from the commissioner's office today, I would like to say a few words.

Yn dilyn y newyddion trist am farwolaeth Aled Roberts, rydym yn meddwl am ei deulu, ei ffrindiau, a'i gydweithwyr. Roedd yn bencampwr dros y Gymraeg, ac roedd wastad yn barod i helpu ein pwyllgor. Mae'n golled anferthol i Gymru. Dwi'n dysgu siarad Cymraeg—

—so my sincere apologies if I have misrepresented some of those words. But it is worth noting that Aled Roberts was a friend of this committee, and a friend of our Parliament. He was a true champion for the Welsh language and it was a sad news story when we learnt of his death. And, of course, all of the committee—from the Members to the clerking team and backroom staff—we pass our thoughts and love to his loved ones and his friends.

But I do thank the commissioner's office for continuing our conversation with the committee in the spirit of what Aled led. And I remind you again that this is a bilingual meeting, and you can answer or ask questions in the language of your choice. Can I ask you to introduce yourselves for the record, therefore?

Gwenith Price ydw i, a dwi'n ddirprwy gomisiynydd y Gymraeg.

Prynhawn da. Eleri James ydw i. Rwy'n uwch-swyddog gyda Chomisiynydd y Gymraeg, yn gyfrifol am waith polisi isadeiledd ac ymchwil, ac un o blith nifer o'm dyletswyddau yw gweinyddu'r cyfrifoldeb dros safoni enwau lleoedd Cymru.

Diolch yn fawr, both, and welcome to the committee today. We will jump straight into questions this afternoon, starting with Luke Fletcher.

Diolch, Gadeirydd, a chroeso, wrth gwrs, i'r panelwyr i'r sesiwn yma. Rydych chi'n dweud bod gan gomisiynydd y Wyddeleg rôl statudol o ran enwau lleoedd. Pa bwerau sydd ganddo, a sut maen nhw'n wahanol i rai Comisiynydd y Gymraeg?

Diolch yn fawr. Wel, yn gryno, dwi'n meddwl mai un o'r prif bethau i'w nodi ydy bod y penderfyniad polisi ynglŷn â safoni a phennu enwau efo'r Llywodraeth. Mae deddfwriaeth hefyd yn ei gwneud hi'n glir yn Iwerddon ym mha fodd y dylid defnyddio'r enwau yna ar arwyddion a'u harddangos nhw yn fwy cyffredinol. Gwaith y comisiynydd yn Iwerddon ydy sicrhau bod cyrff yn parchu'r gofynion sydd arnyn nhw a rheoleiddio. Mae'r comisiynydd hefyd yn llunio cyngor ac wedi gwneud hynny efo'r adran berthnasol yn y Llywodraeth. Dwi'n meddwl y byddai Eleri'n gallu mynd mewn i fwy o fanylder yn y munud efallai ynglŷn â'r ffordd mae deddfwriaeth yn arwain at safoni, ond, o ran y gymhariaeth efo Cymru, dwi'n meddwl mai'r sefyllfa sydd gennym ni ydy bod yna fwy nag un sefydliad yn gyfrifol am bennu enwau. Awdurdodau lleol, efallai, ydy'r mwyaf amlwg, ond dŷn nhw ddim efo unrhyw gyfrifoldeb ynglŷn â phennu enwau yn Gymraeg a'u safoni nhw. Y corff sydd yn argymell ffurfiau wedi eu safoni ydy'r comisiynydd a'r panel sydd gennym ni yng Nghomisiynydd y Gymraeg, ond, wrth gwrs, dydy o ddim yn gyfraith; mater o argymell ffurf, a does dim rhaid i unrhyw un fabwysiadu unrhyw rai o'r ffurfiau mae'r comisiynydd yn eu cynnig. Mae yna un set o reoliadau sydd yn benodol ynglŷn â defnyddio'r Gymraeg, ond mae hynny yn ymwneud â gosod arwyddion, lle mae yna safon yn ymwneud â chywirdeb o ran ystyr a mynegiant. Felly, dydy hynny ddim yn ymwneud ag, efallai, gwarchod enwau Cymraeg, fel y cyfryw, dim ond mater o gywirdeb. Dwi ddim yn gwybod, Eleri, os wyt ti eisiau mynd mewn i fwy o fanylion ynglŷn â'r ochr safoni.

Fe wnaf i drio fy ngorau i egluro'r sefyllfa yn Iwerddon. Mae yna eglurdeb mawr yn Iwerddon ynghylch pwy sy'n gyfrifol am bennu ffurfiau safonol enwau Gwyddeleg i'w defnyddio mewn cyd-destunau cyhoeddus, ac mae hynny wedi ei osod allan yn eu Deddf ieithoedd swyddogol nhw. Mae'n rhaid pwysleisio mai â'r ffurfiau Gwyddeleg yn unig maen nhw'n ymdrin, ac i'r ffurfiau hynny mae'r statws cyfreithiol. O fewn Llywodraeth Iwerddon, mae yna arbenigwyr, y place names branch, yn gwneud gwaith ymchwil manwl iawn i'r enwau hyn. Maen nhw'n gwneud gwaith archifol, gwaith maes, gwaith ymgynghori'n gyhoeddus i benderfynu pa ffurfiau ddylai gael eu defnyddio mewn cyd-destunau swyddogol. Mae'r enwau hynny wedyn yn cael eu gosod yn y pen draw mewn rheoliadau gan y Gweinidog. Hynny yw, mae'n benderfyniad gweinidogol pa ffurfiau ar enwau lleoedd sydd i fod i gael eu defnyddio ar arwyddion ac mewn deddfwriaeth, ac yng ngweinyddiaeth yr awdurdodau lleol. Wedyn, mae rôl y comisiynydd fanna yn wahanol. Does dim rôl gan y comisiynydd i gwestiynu, nac i argymell, nac i roi cyngor am enwau lleoedd, ond eu rôl nhw yn fanna yw sicrhau bod yr enwau sydd eisoes mewn deddfwriaeth yn cael eu defnyddio yn y cyd-destunau priodol. Does dim dadl wedyn na chwestiwn yn codi ynghylch yr enwau yna. Hynny yw, maen nhw wedi eu gosod allan ac mae cyfrifoldebau pawb ynglŷn â'r enwau yn glir.

Ond, mae eisiau pwysleisio bod yna fuddsoddi mawr yn y drefn. Hynny yw, mae yna adran arbenigol yn gwneud gwaith ymchwil ac sy'n cyflwyno eu gwaith nhw i bwyllgor. Mae yna gyfnod o ymgynghori statudol yn rhan o lunio rheoliadau. Un o gryfderau mawr y drefn, wedyn, yw'r ffordd mae'r argymhellion yno yn cael eu cyfleu a'u cyfathrebu i'r cyhoedd. Mae gyda nhw gronfa ddata wych iawn sy'n rhannu'r enwau, sy'n cadw ffeiliau archifau ynglŷn â hanes yr enwau. Mae yna ffeiliau sain sy'n rhoi arweiniad am ynganiad a hefyd yn cofnodi ynganiad lleol a hanesion gwerin yn ymwneud â'r enwau. Wedyn, mae yna gyfathrebu mawr â'r cyhoedd, sydd hefyd yn rhan o warchod ac o godi ymwybyddiaeth ynglŷn â phwysigrwydd yr enwau.

Diolch am hynny. Felly, jest i grynhoi, rili, a fyddwn i'n iawn i ddweud bod lot yn fwy o bŵer ac awdurdod gyda chomisiynydd y Wyddeleg, felly, nag sydd gyda Chomisiynydd y Gymraeg?

Oes, yn sicr.

Yn sicr, ac mae yna draddodiad hir o barchu enwau, o fuddsoddi yn y drefn, ac o sefydlu fframwaith er mwyn rhoi sicrwydd i'r cyhoedd ac i gyrff cyhoeddus ynghylch pa enwau dylid eu defnyddio, yn benodol yn achos y Wyddeleg. Dwi'n meddwl bod eisiau pwysleisio hynny—hynny yw, bod yna statws swyddogol i'r ffurfiau Wyddeleg ym mhob rhan o Iwerddon, ond yn y Gaeltacht, ar ôl i'r rheoliadau yma gael eu pasio, dim ond enwau Gwyddeleg sy'n cael eu defnyddio wedyn yn y Gaeltacht. Mae'r ffurfiau Saesneg yn colli grym o ran eu statws swyddogol cyfreithiol, ond wrth gwrs mae yna wahaniaeth rhwng hynny a defnydd ar lawr gwlad, a defnydd gan gymdeithasau ac mewn cyhoeddiadau hefyd. Ond, mae yna eglurdeb ynglŷn â statws yr enwau mewn un cyd-destun.

Grêt, diolch. Eto, jest i fod yn hollol glir i bawb ar y pwyllgor a hefyd yn y cyhoedd, a fyddech chi felly eisiau gweld Comisiynydd y Gymraeg gyda'r un pŵer, gyda'r un awdurdod, neu hyd yn oed i fynd yn bellach nag y maen nhw wedi gwneud yn Iwerddon?

Dwi ddim yn meddwl fy mod i, nac unrhyw un o swyddogion y comisiynydd, mewn sefyllfa i wybod a ydy'r math yna o sefyllfa, fel sydd ganddyn nhw yn Iwerddon, yn mynd i fod yn addas i gyd-destun Cymru. Ond beth dwi'n ei deimlo yn sicr ydy bod yna le inni wneud adolygiad o beth ydy sefyllfa Cymru a dod o hyd i atebion sydd yn addas i'n sefyllfa ni. Un o'r pethau dwi'n meddwl sy'n hynod bwysig ydy ein bod ni'n cael yr eglurder yna. Mae'n amlwg i fi yng Nghymru bod yna eithaf tipyn o ddryswch. Rŵan, does dim rhaid ichi gael deddfwriaeth i ddatrys dryswch, ond dwi'n meddwl ein bod ni'n methu, yn aml iawn, i gyflawni—. Er bod yna waith caled, dŷn ni'n methu cyflawni cystal ag y buasem ni'n gallu y gwaith o hyrwyddo a gwarchod yr enwau yma, oherwydd ansicrwydd hyd a lled y maes.

Buaswn i eisiau ategu hynny a nodi bod yna fodel i'w archwilio yn Iwerddon. Mae yna wledydd eraill wedi edrych ar y model ac wedi penderfynu efelychu neu gymryd rhannau o'r model. Mae hynny wedi digwydd yng Nghanada, er enghraifft. Ond mae yna gysylltiadau ffrwythlon rhwng ein swyddfa ni a'r swyddfeydd perthnasol yn Iwerddon, ac wedyn fyddai dim anhawster eich rhoi chi mewn cyswllt a'u cynnwys nhw yn rhan o'r ddeialog. Mae yna barodrwydd mawr i gefnogi'r gwaith yng Nghymru, ac mae hynny'n sicr yn rhywbeth i'w archwilio a'i drafod ymhellach, yn fy marn i.

Grêt. Diolch yn fawr am hynny. Nôl i chi, Gadeirydd.

Diolch yn fawr, Luke. Can I ask, therefore, in response to Luke's questions and your answers there, is the legislation or is legislation necessary here in Wales, and, if it's not, what are those other options? What do they look like? Maybe you can tell us a little bit more in detail about that. And you also mentioned the review. Who would carry out that review? Would that be the commissioner's office or would that be the Government? Who would do that?

Diolch. Wel, fel roeddwn i'n dweud, dydw i ddim mewn sefyllfa ar hyn o bryd i ddweud bod deddfwriaeth yn syniad da. Dwi'n teimlo ei bod hi'n bwysig, a dyna pam fy mod i'n cyfeirio at yr angen am adolygiad, er mwyn inni ddeall i ba gyfeiriad y dylem ni fynd, ac efallai ei bod hi'n amserol i wneud hynny. Ond dwi'n sicr yn meddwl bod eisiau tynhau. Felly, dwi'n meddwl mai’r hyn y buaswn i ar ei ôl ydy deall pwy ydy'r bobl sy'n cyfrannu. Mae'n sicr bod yna bobl ar lefel leol, mae yna academyddion, mae’r comisiynydd a swyddogion yn swyddfa’r comisiynydd, sy'n gweithio’n galed iawn, mae awdurdodau lleol, a sefydliadau fel yr Arolwg Ordnans, i gyd efo rhan i’w chwarae. Ac yn sicr hefyd, uned gyfieithu'r Llywodraeth, ac felly mae gan y Llywodraeth rôl bwysig yn y gwaith yma.

Ond dwi'n meddwl mai'r hyn yr ydym ni'n chwilio amdano fo ydy rhywbeth sy'n mynd i fynd i'r afael efo dryswch rhwng gwahanol rolau, bod y fframwaith yn glir, a bod statws y ffurfiau sy'n cael eu safoni yn glir. Rôn i'n sôn yn gynharach am y ffaith ein bod ni'n gallu argymell ffurfiau yn y comisiynydd ar hyn y bryd ond nad oes unrhyw ofyniad ar unrhyw barti ar draws y sector cyhoeddus neu du hwnt i gymryd sylw o'r ffurfiau hynny er gwaetha'r gwaith. Felly, mae yna issue o ddiffyg grym, yn sicr, ond dydw i ddim yn gwybod ar hyn o bryd ai neidio i gyfeiriad deddfwriaeth ydy'r peth iawn, a byddwn i'n argymell bod eisiau pwyllo.

O ran gwneud arolwg, does gen i ddim amheuaeth bod yna hanes ac arbenigedd yn sefydliad Comisiynydd y Gymraeg, oherwydd fanna mae’r canolbwynt, os liciwch chi, o ran cyfrifoldeb i wneud y gwaith. Ond dwi'n ymwybodol hefyd fod y Llywodraeth wedi gwneud ymrwymiad i warchod ac i hyrwyddo, a hwyluso defnydd, a dwi'n meddwl bod y defnydd o enwau yn broblem arall sydd angen mynd i’r afael ag o. Hyd yn oed pan fydd rhywun wedi safoni a gwneud argymhelliad, ac os yw corff yn derbyn y ffurfiau ac yn eu mabwysiadu nhw, mae gennym ni yng Nghymru anhawster o ran y defnydd sy'n cael ei wneud ohonyn nhw wedyn, ar wahanol systemau, ar arwyddion, ac yn y blaen, felly yn y sector cyhoeddus, dwi'n meddwl bod yna le i ni edrych ar sut mae cyrff cyhoeddus yn mynd ati i wneud defnydd o’r ffurfiau Cymraeg. Felly, dwi'n meddwl mai cyfuniad, efallai, o’r comisiynydd a’r Llywodraeth fyddai’r peth iawn o ran gwneud rhyw fath o adolygiad.

Thank you for that. I think my supplementary question to that was answered at the very end there. So, I'm grateful for that. Joel James.

Thank you, Chair. I've got a few questions I'd like to ask, but I just wanted to touch upon something that came up with Luke's questioning, about the place-name standardisation panel. I just wanted to have some idea of how that's made up—who decides who's on that panel, how is that scrutinised or reviewed? I know it's a highly academic panel, and I just wanted some idea of that make-up, if I could.

Eleri, wyt ti eisiau ateb hwnna?

Y comisiynydd sydd wedi gwahodd y panel presennol. Mae manylion am aelodaeth y panel ar ein gwefan ni. Mae’n banel o chwech ar hyn o bryd, a'r aelodau'n arbenigwyr cydnabyddedig ym maes yr orgraff—hynny yw, systemau sillafu'r Gymraeg—ac ym maes enwau lleoedd yn gyffredinol.

Dwi'n meddwl, cyn parhau i drafod y panel, efallai y byddai fe'n help hefyd i fi ddisgrifio'r broses y mae'r panel yn mynd drwyddi hi a'r ffordd rŷn ni'n dynesu at y gwaith, a'r ffordd rŷn ni'n trio cael gwybodaeth a mewnbwn o gyfeiriadau eraill hefyd. Felly, beth sy’n digwydd yw rŷn ni'n gwahodd awdurdod lleol i fod yn rhan o broject safoni ar y cyd â ni, ac mae’r pwyslais hynny'n eglur o’r dechrau—mai gweithio ar y cyd yw'r dymuniad a’n bod ni'n cydnabod mai awdurdodau lleol yw rhai o’r defnyddwyr pwysicaf yn y maes. Nhw sy'n gyfrifol am osod ffurfiau ar arwyddion yn lleol, i raddau helaeth, ac mae ganddyn nhw gyfrifoldebau statudol yn ymwneud ag enwi a rhifo strydoedd ac yn y blaen. Nhw hefyd sydd â'r mynediad hawsaf at wybodaeth a data manwl am yr enwau, a nhw hefyd sy'n cynrychioli barn y bobl ac yn gwybod efallai am anawsterau lleol sy'n codi—trafodaethau, gwahaniaeth barn yn lleol ac yn y blaen. Wedyn, mae'n bartneriaeth—fel yna rŷn ni'n ei gweld hi'n sicr iawn—mae'n bartneriaeth rhyngom ni a'r awdurdodau lleol.

Rydyn ni'n ddibynnol arnyn nhw wedyn i ddarparu data i ni, darparu o'u systemau canolog nhw pa ffurfiau sydd gyda ni ar gofnod, pa enwau sydd angen cael sylw. Wedyn rydyn ni fel swyddogion yn fewnol o fewn y comisiynydd wedyn yn gwneud rhyw gymaint o waith ymchwil ein hunain, ymchwil pen desg, edrych ar lyfrau safonol ac yn y blaen. Rydyn ni hefyd yn comisiynu nodiadau ymchwil gan ymgynghorydd allanol, sy'n darparu lot o ddata i ni am ffurfiau hanesyddol yr enwau yna, sut mae'r enwau wedi cael eu cofnodi ar draws y degawdau, a'r canrifoedd mewn rhai achosion—yr holl wahanol ffurfiau sydd wedi cael eu defnyddio.

Wedyn rydyn ni'n cynnull cyfarfod o'r panel yma ac yn cyflwyno'r holl wybodaeth yma ger eu bron. Maen nhw, wrth gwrs, wedi gwneud peth ymchwil eu hunain ac wedi dechrau ystyried eu barn nhw am yr enwau. Y cam nesaf wedyn yw cyflwyno'r argymhellion yma—argymhellion drafft—yn ôl i'r awdurdod lleol, sydd hefyd yn cynnwys lot o gwestiynau, mae'n rhaid inni gyfaddef. Hynny yw, weithiau dyw'r panel ddim yn gwybod sut mae enw'n cael ei ynganu, oes yna ddefnydd i ryw ffurf neu ei gilydd go iawn, neu ydy e jest yn ffurf ar bapur, rhyw ffurf gwneud. Mae cael gwybodaeth gyfredol, ddibynadwy am ba enwau sy'n cael eu defnyddio'n y Gymraeg yn gallu bod yn heriol. Rydyn ni yn gweld y cam yna fel sgwrs rhwng y panel a'r awdurdod lleol er mwyn cywain gwybodaeth. A wedyn fe awn ni yn ôl at y panel i drafod eto ac wedyn yn ôl at yr awdurdod lleol eto. Mae'n ddeialog nôl ac ymlaen i drio cael consensws. Hynny yw, dyna rydyn ni'n cyrchu ato fe. Dŷn ni ddim eisiau sefyllfa lle mae yna anghytundeb neu lle mae yna wahanol ddefnydd gan wahanol gyrff; rydyn ni eisiau cysondeb o ran y ffurfiau sy'n cael eu defnyddio wrth weinyddu'n gyhoeddus.

No, no, I think that was perfect actually, because it's almost addressed many of the questions I wanted to bring up in the next set of questions, and, for the record, they're council related and I'm still a councillor.

Back in 2018, I was part of Rhondda Cynon Taf council's Welsh-language steering group and we were presented with a list of standardised names for the new towns and villages in RCT. And, at the time, a lot of these contradicted A Gazetteer of Welsh Place-Names, and the highways department at the council was basically saying this, that you don't diverge from this gazetteer without really good reasons. And there was a lot of concern on the committee at the time about that lack of awareness that this was coming, for one, from the commissioner, and that lack of consultation with local residents. Because a lot of the proposals that were put forward were different to what Welsh-speaking local residents were calling their towns and villages. Issues like with Treorchy, Rhydyfelin—what other ones were there—Llanwonno, Treforest. So, for all these, what was being proposed was remarkably different to what local residents were calling them, or even the council, and even A Gazetteer of Welsh Place-Names. And so I wanted to ask: really, do you see, then, that there could be an element of conflict here with that, with this petition, then, when you start then looking at referring to all English names in Wales in Welsh? And how would you mitigate that element of conflict, if it could come? How would you look to involve local people more in the process? I know that you touched upon it then, previously, with answering about the panel and that. How do you ensure that it just doesn't seem to be like a top-down academic process, if that makes sense, like a bunch of intellectuals have sat in a room and said, 'Well, from now on, this is what you call Pontypridd'? And I think Pontypridd is a good example, because, originally, when that was built as a town, it was Newbridge and, somewhere along the line, people there just gradually decided to call it Pontypridd rather than being told to call it Pontypridd. And I was just wondering how you address all those concerns, if that makes sense. Sorry.

Os gallaf i ddod i mewn yn gyntaf, efallai, o safbwynt yr elfen leol, dwi'n meddwl mai un o'r pethau pwysig i ni i gyd gydnabod yn fan hyn ydy bod yna lot fawr o ddiddordeb mewn enw lle, a dydy hwnna ddim yn unigryw i Gymru; mae o jest yn rhywbeth mae pobl yn ymddiddori ynddo, hanes yr enw yn yr ardal lle maen nhw'n byw. Mae hwnna'n rhywbeth hanfodol inni i gyd ei barchu, dwi'n meddwl.

Beth y buaswn i'n licio'i ddweud ydy fy mod i'n gwybod bod Eleri, a Manon hefyd sy'n gweithio yn y tîm, yn gweithio'n galed iawn yn cydlynu. Fel mae hi wedi dweud yn barod, dŷn ni ddim yn gosod nac yn gweithio o bell; rŷn ni'n gweithio efo awdurdodau lleol. Ond dwi'n meddwl mai rôl yr awdurdod lleol yn bennaf ydy ymwneud efo'u cynghorau tref a chymuned neu efo grwpiau yn yr ardal, neu hyd yn oed unigolion sydd â diddordeb mawr a gwybodaeth y gallan nhw gyfrannu at y broses.

Ond ymchwil dwi'n meddwl rŷn ni'n arbenigo ynddo i'r enwau hanesyddol. A dwi'n meddwl gallwn ni gymryd enghreifftiau o arfer da o'r ochr academaidd drwy jest meddwl am rai unigolion sydd wedi cyfrannu dros ddegawdau i fywyd Cymru yn y maes yma. Roedd yr Athro Bedwyr Lewis Jones yn enghraifft wych o academydd a oedd yn mynd allan i siarad efo cymunedau ac roedd ganddo fe raglen radio a cholofn yn y Western Mail, ac mae'r colofnau yna wedi'u cyfieithu i'r Saesneg—dwi'n meddwl mai 'Place-Name Detective' ydy'r enw erbyn hyn. Ond roedd o'n ymhyfrydu yn cyfuno'r hanesyddol a'r lleol a gweithio efo pobl, a dwi'n meddwl mai dyna ysbryd y ffordd rŷn ni eisiau gweithio.

Ond dwi'n meddwl bod y gwrthdaro efallai yn codi o'r ffaith bod yna fwy nag un ffurf, ac weithiau mae hynny'n hollol iawn, mae yna resymau pam mae yna fwy nag un ffurf. Beth fuaswn i ddim yn licio ydy bod y gwrthdaro'n codi oherwydd bod yna broblemau efo'r ffordd mae pethau'n cael ei wneud yng Nghymru, bod diffygion yn yr isadeiledd, bod diffygion yn y trefniadau a bod yna ddryswch. Efallai fod pobl yn gallu gweithio'n galed iawn i gael ffurf safonol, ond oherwydd bod ansicrwydd ynglŷn â beth y dylen ni ei roi yn y gazeteer, pwy sy'n gyfrifol, wedyn, am eu rhannu nhw efo'r Swyddfa'r Post, oherwydd yr ansicrwydd yna, mae hwnna'n creu gwrthdaro, a, rili, yn gwneud holl waith caled gwahanol bobl yn ofer achos bod yna ddryswch. Dwi'n meddwl bod gan Eleri nifer o enghreifftiau o'r math o bethau sy'n mynd o chwith. Dwi ddim yn gwybod a fuasai hynny o help i'r pwyllgor.

Buaswn i'n ategu'r hyn a ddywedodd Gwenith fanna, bod cyfathrebu'n hollbwysig, bod gallu cyfathrebu'r rhesymau dros argymhellion a pham mae'r panel wedi dod i ryw gasgliad, pam mae'r panel yn cynghori rhyw ffordd neu'i gilydd, bod hynny'n hollbwysig. Achos, fel roedden ni wedi dechrau awgrymu, mae yna sawl ffurf ar enw lle yn bosib ac mae yna ddadleuon dilys o blaid nifer o'r sillafiadau gwahanol, a dyw yw e ddim wastad yn hawdd dod i benderfyniad. Ond weithiau mae angen dewis rhwng dwy ffurf, neu fwy na dwy ffurf yn aml, achos fyddai fe ddim yn ddoeth i gofnodi'r holl amrywiadau yna ar arwydd; mae eisiau setlo ar un ffurf. Wedyn, mae cofnodi hynny a chyfathrebu hynny yn hollbwysig.

Roeddech chi'n sôn am brosiect penodol fanna yn Rhondda Cynon Taf. Rŷn ni wedi cynnal nifer o brosiectau llwyddiannus iawn yn y de ddwyrain, mae'n rhaid i mi ddweud, lle dwi'n teimlo ein bod ni wedi, yn y pen draw, dod i gonsensws ac rŷn ni wedi cael y deialog yna. Ac efallai fod y panel, ar y dechrau, wedi bwrw'r cwch i'r dŵr, yn cynnig un ffurf, dyweder, ar gyfer rhywle fel Treorci, lle mae yna sawl amrywiad yn bodoli. Oni fyddai'n braf cael jest un ffurf i'w defnyddio ym mhob iaith? Ond mae'r panel wedi gorfod gwrando ar y farn yn lleol a gwrando ar farn cynghorwyr a phenderfynu efallai dyw hynny ddim yn ymarferol am y tro, a does dim modd gwireddu'r uchelgais yna o fod ag un ffurf ar gyfer pob iaith. Mae cael un ffurf yn gwneud bywyd yn haws am nifer o resymau, os mai enw Cymraeg sydd dan sylw.

Buaswn i hefyd eisiau pwysleisio nad yw hi'n agenda gan y panel i wthio defnyddio ffurfiau Cymraeg yn unig; mae'r panel yn rhoi sylw i enwau Saesneg, i amrywiadau sy'n perthyn i'r enwau Cymraeg, fel Caerdydd a Cardiff, er enghraifft, ond hefyd i enwau sydd ddim yn gysylltiedig o gwbl â'i gilydd, fel Abertawe a Swansea, y Bont-faen a Cowbridge. Hynny yw, does yna ddim anwybyddu ar y ffurfiau sy'n cael eu cysylltu â'r iaith Saesneg; maen nhw i gyd yn cael sylw ac yn cael yr un statws yng ngwaith y panel. Ond efallai beth rŷch chi'n mynd ar ei ôl yw pan fo yna fân wahaniaethau rhwng y ffordd mae enw'n cael ei sillafu yn y Gymraeg a'r ffordd mae enw Cymraeg yn cael ei sillafu mewn cyd-destunau Saesneg. Hynny yw, byddwn i'n hoffi, dros amser, efallai, gweld rhai o'r anghysonderau yna yn cael eu datrys, ac mae'r pethau yma yn gallu digwydd yn raddol dros amser heb ormod o wrthdaro. Rŷn ni wedi gweld hynny'n digwydd yn hanes enwau fel Llanelli, a fyddai wedi cael ei sillafu yn y gorffennol gydag 'y' ar y diwedd. Meddyliwch am yr holl ffurfiau hanesyddol oedd yna o sillafu Dolgellau, er enghraifft. Ac mae'r materion yna wedi setlo, gan arwain at eglurdeb yn y pen draw. Dyw hwnna ddim yn golygu nad yw'r amrywiadau yn bwysig, nad ydynt yn ddiddorol yn hanesyddol, nad ydynt yn dweud rhywbeth wrthym ni am yr enwau. Ond, jest i bwysleisio, mai ar gyfer gweinyddu cyhoeddus rŷn ni'n teimlo bod eisiau tacluso ar y ffurfiau. Dŷn ni ddim eisiau diystyru cyfoeth yr enwau sydd gyda ni yng Nghymru, a'r hanesion mae'r amrywiadau yna yn eu hadrodd.

Okay, Joel? On that note, we've got to—. We're really pressed for time now. We've got about two minutes left, and, since you mentioned Treorchy, I think we should go for the final question to the Member who represents Treorchy. So, we'll fly over the screen to the Rhondda and invite Buffy Williams for a short question and a short answer, if that is possible, please.

Diolch, Chair, and thank you, both, for joining us today. Without the correct legislation, how do we ensure that key organisations, such as the Royal Mail, media, the Ordnance Survey and others get this right, moving forward? And how do we make sure they work closely with the commission to make sure that there is no confusion?

Who would like to pick up?

Dwi'n meddwl ein bod ni eisoes wedi awgrymu, ar y pwynt yma, ein bod ni'n gweld awdurdodau lleol yn allweddol i'r darlun. Hynny yw, mae'r ffordd mae data cyfeiriadau yn cael eu cofnodi a'u cadw a'u rhannu ymhlith asiantaethau cyhoeddus yn gymhleth, ond rŷn ni yn gweld awdurdodau lleol fel y man cychwyn. Wedyn, mae sicrhau y cydweithio priodol gyda nhw yn hanfodol, ac yn mynd i fod yn ddechrau ar gael y data yna yn iawn o'r man cychwyn, a hefyd yn y man lle mae'r cyswllt agosaf gyda'r trigolion.

A dwi'n meddwl bod yn rhaid inni gydnabod, er enghraifft, bod asiantaeth fel Arolwg Ordnans, beth maen nhw'n ei wneud yw cofnodi defnydd; does dim rôl gyda nhw mewn penderfynu pa ffurfiau yw'r rhai safonol. Maen nhw'n cofnodi ar sail yr hyn maen nhw'n ei weld ar arwydd, er enghraifft, achos diben map yw helpu rhywun i ffeindio'r ffordd. Ond mae eu gwaith nhw yn gallu bod yn anodd, achos weithiau, o fewn ein pentrefi ni, mae enwau'n cael eu sillafu mewn sawl gwahanol ffordd—hynny yw, un ai yn y pentref ei hun neu ar arwyddion sy'n cyfeirio pobl i gyrraedd y pentref. Wedyn, mae yna ddryswch yn y sefyllfa bresennol mae'n rhaid inni ei oresgyn er mwyn osgoi gwrthdaro ac anghysondeb a jest dryswch yn y pen draw.

Diolch yn fawr for that answer and all answers today, and perfect timing, as well, to end the session. It's been very useful for the committee. I'm sure we could talk for a lot longer, but we do have a pressed schedule today. So, can I thank you both for attending? I reiterate my words about the commissioner, Aled, and his sad passing, at the start of the committee. Again, our thoughts are very much with the commissioner's office and his loved ones. There will be a Record of Proceedings sent to you to check for factual accuracy, and please feel free to amend the Record as you see fit. If there are things that you think you have missed, or perhaps the committee has missed, feel free to send in written correspondence; we very much welcome that. We will take forward this petition at a future meeting and discuss in private session later the evidence we've heard. So, feel free to stay on and join us for the next session, or feel free to leave and enjoy the rest of your busy days as usual. Diolch yn fawr. Thank you.

Moving on to item 3 on today's agenda, and new petitions. Item 3.1, P-06-1240, 'Improve health services for people with epilepsy living in Wales':

'We are concerned that the current services for people with epilepsy living in Wales are not providing people with the help and support they need.

'Epilepsy Action recommends a caseload of no more than 250 people per Epilepsy Specialist Nurse (ESN), in order to minimise the effects of their condition and provide the best possible care. Currently no area in Wales is meeting this recommendation.

'There is a lack of ESNs and waiting times to see neurologists are over 12 months in many areas.'

There is additional information on this petition in Members' packs and also available to members of the public online. This was submitted by Janet Paterson, with 1,334 signatures. Before I invite Members to discuss this petition, I should note for the record that I know Janet Paterson well and I actually launched the all-Wales adult first seizure and epilepsy management pathway in the Senedd last year, I think towards the end of last year. So, I'll note that for the record, and I'll bring Members in to discuss this petition. Buffy Williams.

Diolch, Chair. I have a personal interest in this petition. My grandfather was severely epileptic, and I really understand the knock-on effect it has on a person's well-being and also on the family that is supporting that person. I do agree with the Minister's points on the petition that each health board needs to be properly funded, staffed and resourced to help the epilepsy service, but I really do think it was an underwhelming response. I think we need to write back to the Minister and ask what plans the Minister has to increase the number of epilepsy specialist nurses, right across Wales, to ensure that if you need help and support, that help and support is readily available for you. I really think we need to write back to the Minister and get a more definite and accurate response to the petition.

Diolch yn fawr, Buffy. I agree with your suggestion there, and I look to Members for agreement too. No other comments? So, we'll agree on that.

We move to item 3.2, P-06-1247, 'We call on the Welsh Government to lead the way by supporting trials of a four-day week in Wales':

'Moving to a four-day working week boosts productivity & workers’ wellbeing.

'After successful trials of a shorter working week in Iceland—with no reduction in pay—governments in Scotland, Ireland & Spain are all devising their own four-day week pilots that are scheduled to begin next year. There's also serious moves towards a four-day week taking place in Belgium, New Zealand, Germany & Japan.

'We call on the Welsh Government to lead the way by supporting trials of a four-day week in Wales.'

Again, there is additional information in Members' packs and also available to members of the public online. This was submitted by Mark Hooper, with 1,619 signatures. I again, for the record, will state that I know the petitioner well and I also have been a supporter, as have other members of this committee, of calls for a four-day week trial in the past.

I'd like to ask Members to consider supporting a short study into this petition. We've seen the recent reports from the future generations commissioner around the topic. I believe the successful investigation and inquiry we did into the policy area of a universal basic income really went down well, and I think this is another area where the committee can lend a hand in shaping policy in Wales, as we wish to do. I think starting points for that would be to obviously invite the petitioner in to give evidence, to take a view from Wales from the likes of the future generations commissioner, CBI Wales, the TUC Wales and others, and then perhaps extend our reach and look to the global scene and have a view from experts beyond Wales—perhaps those who are seeking to introduce trials in their own countries. I look to Members to discuss further this petition and any points they wish to make or are in agreement with. Luke Fletcher.

Diolch, Gadeirydd. I fully support a short inquiry. I agree with you; I think our UBI inquiry has contributed quite a bit to the debate in Wales, and I feel like this is something again that this petition could lead on. There have been trials globally. Iceland, for example, are looking to conduct one now. We know that the Scottish Government are planning to conduct a trial as well. As the petition mentions as well, there's places across the world—Spain, one of them, Belgium, New Zealand, Germany, Japan, with one of the worst work-life balances in the world there. I'm fairly supportive of a four-day week and I should also say that I also know Mark Hooper quite well. I support the suggestion that we do an inquiry and that we again play a vital role in contributing to this area of policy.

Diolch yn fawr, Luke. I look to Members. Joel.

Thank you, Chair. As you know, and as you can already suspect, I'm not necessarily in favour of a four-day working week. I think people would rather have flexible working than have statutory four-day working. I think it favours the big companies, local authorities or governments that are able to provide that and take on that extra burden that comes of it. I know from speaking with people who have gone down to four-day working weeks that they've soon gone back up to five-day working weeks because of that compressed load where they're expected to do five days worth of work in four days with less pay. I definitely do support your calls to have that review, but one of the things I'd like to do—. I know from the report it mentions about maybe talking to the Icelandic study, Scotland and Ireland. I'd be very keen to hear from—I know it's transatlantic, but we do have Zoom—Utah, because they trialled a four-day working week with their public sector, and then ultimately it didn't carry on because of how poorly received it was. It would be good to hear from them, really, as to why, so that we're not necessarily hearing from those who are supportive of it per se, but we're hearing from those who have trialled it and then have ceased it.

I would agree with the Member there. The committee will seek to go transatlantic. Luke, you wanted to come back in.

Obviously me and Joel are on different sides of this debate, and I respect his view, but I just wanted to support what he said there in terms of ensuring that we do get a diverse range of people in and potentially look as well at the different models that we could put in place with a four-day work week. I'm sure there are models out there that might actually convince Joel—you never know. But, yes, I think it's important that we try and get as much interest in this as possible and bring in those different views, and, again, add to the quality of the debate here in Wales.

I will go back to Joel for one final comment before we see what the Rhondda wants to say.

Thank you, Chair. Just to tie up what Luke said then about the different versions and that, obviously I've mentioned flexible working hours, and I know the auditors—and I need to get my notes—KPMG have recently brought in flexible working. I wonder whether or not we could link up with them to see why they went down that route as opposed to what seems to be quite fashionable, that four-day thing.

That's noted. I can see that the clerks have also made notes there. I think we can carry on this discussion in private session. Buffy, did you have any further comment?

Only to agree with what Luke said. I take on board everything that Joel has said as well. If we can investigate this a bit further, I think that's the route to go down.

Great. I think we have consensus on where to go with that.

We will move on to item 3.3 on the agenda today, P-06-1251, 'Secure the Right to Remote Access for Disabled and Neurodivergent People':

'I am a student with fibromyalgia and C-PTSD. Having the ability to access my course remotely greatly benefitted both my physical and mental health. Other disabled and neurodivergent people have had similar experiences and would like the option to continue accessing their courses in this manner.

'The Senedd should ensure the right to remote access to education, and further should enshrine in law the responsibility of educational institutions to dedicate complete commitment to creating an accessible, inclusive environment. Refusal of this robs disabled and neurodivergent people of the life and liberty we deserve.'

This was submitted by Caley Crahart, with 158 signatures. I look to Members to discuss this petition further, and any actions they may wish to take. Joel James.

Thank you, Chair. Just for the record, I'd have to declare some interest here, because I have family members with fibromyalgia, and I definitely sympathise with what the petitioner is saying and why they've started the petition. But I'm also conscious our universities and colleges are separate entities, really, from the Welsh Government, even though they do get funding, in terms of the Higher Education Funding Council for Wales. I was just wondering whether or not, as a committee, we could write to that council or funding body just to see how they are supporting universities and colleges in terms of making as many courses as possible accessible, and how they are tackling issues like this on the campus.

Thank you, Joel, for that recommendation. I can see that all Members are in agreement with your suggestion. We will take that forward as a committee.

Item 3.4 on today's agenda, P-06-1253, 'Ban greyhound racing in Wales':

'In Wales we have one independent greyhound track racing once a week. Since April 2018, Hope Rescue & their rescue partners have taken in almost 200 surplus greyhounds from this track, 40 of which sustained injuries. There are plans for the track to become a Greyhound Board of Great Britain track, racing four times a week, greatly increasing the number of surplus dogs & injuries. Greyhound racing is inherently cruel & greyhounds have little legal protection. It is already banned in 41 US states.'

This has been submitted by Hope Rescue, with 35,101 signatures worldwide, with 18,707 of those signatures coming from Wales. It was great to receive the petition on the steps of the Senedd with Members and other Members of the Senedd outside of this committee this afternoon, to meet the petitioner, and, of course, meet some of their lovely greyhound friends. I do invite Members to discuss this petition with a significant number of signatures, and any actions they may wish to take. I'll bring Luke Fletcher in to start.

Diolch, Gadeirydd. I don't think it surprises Members to know that I have an interest in talking on this. I just want to refer to my earlier declaration of being a member of Greyhound Rescue Wales, who had their extraordinary general meeting yesterday, where they voted to support a ban on greyhound racing, but as well to declare that I also know the staff at Hope Rescue very well. I've worked on a number of campaigns with them since being elected. They're just down the road from me in Llanharan. I think this is something that has definitely built up a lot of steam since the Senedd has first sat, and I just wanted as well to take to opportunity to thank you, Chair, as well as other members of this committee as well for taking an interest in greyhound welfare, as well as other colleagues, such as Peredur Owen Griffiths and Carolyn Thomas, who have all been asking questions around this particular topic.

I would like to suggest that we hold an evidence-gathering session and short inquiry to delve into this a bit deeper, and invite, of course, the animal welfare charities, such as Hope Rescue and Greyhound Rescue Wales, as well as GBGB, to give evidence on this and have a debate in the Senedd Chamber as a result of that as well. There's a lot to be said—. We know that regulation isn't something that is in existence in Wales in comparison to England, of course, where regulation is in existence. But the reality is we're going to see an increase in the racing of greyhounds in Wales if Valley track becomes a registered Greyhound Board of Great Britain track, which, as a result of that, is going to increase the number of greyhounds being injured on the track. So, this is something, actually, that is quite important for us to discuss as a Senedd now. So, I'd hope the committee would agree with some of those recommendations that I've given.

Thank you, Luke. Joel.

Thank you, Chair. Yes, I agree with the recommendations Luke has asked for in terms of having that evidence-based session. I think that's vitally important. One of the things Luke mentioned is, then, about the regulation that is in place in England compared to Wales, and I just wondered if we could have a look a bit more into that as well, then, just to see what they do differently across the border, as we say.

Noted, and I think the clerking team and the researching team have noted that. We could certainly have a look into that. Buffy, any comments from you?

I was just going to say what Joel said, actually—we could get a bit more information on what they do differently across the border. But I totally agree with everything Luke said. If we could have an evidence session to get a bit more knowledge on the subject, I think that would be really, really useful too.

Okay, so I think we have consensus there to arrange some evidence sessions around this petition, with a view to informing a Senedd debate, and informing our contributions as committee members in the Chamber for that Senedd debate in the future. I think it would also be worth noting that a similar petition is in the UK Parliament with over 100,000 signatures—104,000-plus signatures. So, I think we'll watch intently for the UK Government's response, and the contributions made within the UK Parliament as well, and see if that can inform the committee's work. Agreed? They are.

Item 4 on today's agenda: updates to previous petitions. Item 4.1, P-05-1106, 'Introduce Personal Health Budgets and Personalised Care in Wales'. This was submitted by Rhys Bowler, with 779 signatures. I'll invite Members to discuss this petition further, and I will look to the Rhondda and Buffy Williams first.

Diolch, Chair. I know the petitioner was frustrated and disappointed with the Minister's comments on this. So, if we could seek clarification about whether there would be an expectation for local health boards to provide joint packages and commission independent user trusts, and what guidance and support would be in place to ensure this happens. Also, given that the legislation is a barrier, why are steps not being taken to amend the flawed legislation? So, if we can write to the Minister once more and get answers to these questions, it may give the petitioner more of a mind, then, on how to proceed with this.

Thank you, Buffy. Any other comments? No. Just to note as well, I think in the response we've had from the petitioner, the petitioner has named a few experts within this field, so perhaps the committee can also reach out to those individuals and get some of their views to perhaps inform our letters to the Minister, as you suggested, Buffy. We'll go ahead and do that. Diolch yn fawr.

Item 4.2, P-06-1200, 'Make horse tethering, with or without shelter, illegal and an act of cruelty in Wales'. The petitioner who submitted this wishes to remain anonymous, and I have agreed for that to happen. It has collected 4,637 signatures. I will look to committee members to discuss this petition further, starting with Joel James.

Thank you, Chair. I note that, since the last time we debated this petition, the Minister's come back with more detail about how they plan to progress with animal welfare commitments, which are clearly an issue with this. It's pleasing to note that they are working to improve training and skills of local authority enforcement officers, and they're not letting this go away. So, with that in mind, I don't necessarily know what more we can do as a committee, if I'm honest, other than noting the action the Welsh Government's currently taking, really. I think it's positive, and I think, hopefully, it will have some good results, long term.

Diolch yn fawr, Joel, for that, and I can see Members are in agreement. So, I think we can thank the petitioner. Again, a success of the Petitions Committee, and how they can change and shape policy decisions in Wales.

Item 4.3: P-06-1228, 'Give secondary teachers a bonus for marking and standardizing summer 2021 official assessments', and this was submitted by Lisa M. Williams, with 1,252 signatures. And I'd like to invite Members to discuss this petition and any actions they may wish to take on that. I'll go to Luke Fletcher first.

Diolch, Gadeirydd. I've noted that the petitioner has asked why the research report from Qualifications Wales hasn't been published. I'd be interested if we could perhaps ask the question of the Minister why or when the report will be published. But I think now at this point, we are going to have to wait for the publication of it before we have a better understanding of where we can take this petition. I think now this is a matter of just putting it on the back burner for us for the time being, wait for that publication and then decide where we go from there. But I would like for us just to explore why that hasn't been published as of yet.

Are Members content? I see they are. Thank you, Luke.

Moving on, then, to item 4.4 on today's agenda: P-06-1230, 'Every Second Counts: Install a defibrillator at every school in Wales for the public to access'. This was submitted by Rob Shill, with 64 signatures. And, again, I'll invite Members to discuss this petition and any action they may wish to take, and I'll go again to the Rhondda and Buffy Williams.

Diolch, Chair. This petition is something that is really important to me, because we've got a fantastic organisation based in Rhondda called RCT Heart Heroes who do nothing but raise money for defibrillators, and anybody that needs one can contact them and they make sure that they get one. I'm also pleased to say that the Minister is now considering the potential for more funding for defibrillators, and also considering allowing schools to apply if they want money for defibrillators at the school site. I think that this is the way to go now. I think if colleges and schools and other community projects would like a defibrillator, there are plenty of places they can access them from, and Welsh Government are ensuring that the door is open for that. So, I'd like to thank the petitioner and close this petition.

Thank you, Buffy. Are Members in agreement? I can see they are. It's a really important petition, again, and something that always seems to have cross-party support across the Senedd, whether in committee or in the Chamber. So, we're all in agreement with you there, Buffy, and your recommendation, and we do thank the petitioner for submitting this petition.

Item 4.5: P-05-949, 'SAVE COWBRIDGE OLD GIRLS' SCHOOL FROM DEMOLITION', and this was submitted by Sara Pedersen, with 5,541 signatures. And I will ask Members to discuss this petition, noting that we did hold our debate in the Senedd Chamber on 16 February, just a few weeks ago now. And I'll ask Joel James to come in.

Thank you, Chair, and, again, I'd just like to thank you for what you said during the debate a couple of weeks ago, and it was great to see that we actually had quite a good level of cross-party support. And following that debate, I'd just like to add that myself, colleagues Heledd Fychan, Rhys ab Owen, Darren Millar and Jenny Rathbone have all written a joint letter to the Vale of Glamorgan Council urging that the application be refused, and appropriate action be taken to preserve the building. Again, my thoughts on this still exist. I think it's something that should be saved, and I know that the petitioner has done remarkably well in getting the level of coverage that they've created. It's shown that this issue hasn't gone away. I think we've debated it about six times now over two years. Going forward, I don't think there's much more we can do as a committee, as a Petitions Committee, and it might be the case where we might have to close the petition. I note that the petitioner has come back with some concerns about the Deputy Minister's response, but I think that's something that we could take on, or myself could take on, in a regional MS capacity.

I'm grateful for that, Joel. I would agree, and I can see Members are also in agreement with that. This has, you're right, been to the committee six times in the last two years, and we have taken it to debate on the floor of the Parliament, and the Deputy Minister heard what Members had to say, and, of course, I think the Vale of Glamorgan Council too took notice of that debate as well. And as you said, I've seen the letter that you and other Members have sent to the council, and I'll reiterate what the Deputy Minister said in the debate where she urged anyone who had objections to the school and what the intention is to happen with the school to get in touch with the council again. So, I'll say that for the record again, and we'll agree to close the petition, and obviously thank Sara Pedersen for all her work with the committee over the last two years, and of course the clerking team who've been ever so helpful, as they always are.

Moving on, then, to item 5 on today's agenda, a paper to note. There is a letter and a report from the Children, Young People and Education Committee regarding the engagement with children and young people about the committee's sixth Senedd priorities. Are Members content to note both the letter and the report? I can see they are. Thank you. And that's us for today.

I'll move to item 6, and it does conclude public business today. So, we will go into private session shortly to discuss the evidence we've heard from the Welsh Language Commissioner's office. So, can I propose, in accordance with Standing Order 17.42(ix), that the committee does now resolve to meet in private for the remaining items on our agenda? Everyone content? I can see they are. I'm grateful for that. Thank you. The committee will next meet in two weeks' time, on 21 March, for those who'll be watching and enjoying our sessions. And on that note, I will say diolch yn fawr iawn and close today's session. Meeting closed.