Written question WQ83511

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in Wales and is also one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Approximately 2,300 men and 1,300 women die in Wales each year of CHD.

The Welsh Government recognises the importance of women knowing the potential signs of a heart attack. Heart attack symptoms can vary from person to person but the most common signs of a heart attack are sudden chest pain or discomfort in the chest; the pain may spread to the arms, neck, jaw or back, and there could be a feeling of light headedness, sweating, sickness or shortness of breath.

Women may be less aware of their risks and of the warning signs meaning they may be less likely to seek medical attention and treatment quickly. This can dramatically reduce their chance of survival. Anyone who thinks they are having a heart attack should call 999 immediately.

Female hormones might give some protection from CHD in the pre-menopausal years. Post menopause, the risk rises and continues to rise as people get older. Therefore as they get older it is increasingly important for women to be aware of the factors that can affect their risk of developing CHD such as high blood pressure or cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, being overweight or not taking enough exercise. Identifying and managing risk factors early on can help lower the risk of a heart attack in the future.